Throughout history, many outstanding men of letters, music and statecraft have shared the ideals of Freemasonry – reason, humanity and the dignity of the individual. Among them were figures whose works and deeds continue to shape European culture to this day.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, initiated in Weimar in 1780, saw Freemasonry as a living expression of Enlightenment thought. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, likewise a brother, explored its principles in his dialogue Ernst and Falk and in the timeless drama Nathan the Wise. Friedrich Schiller, though not a member, gave poetic voice to the same humanist spirit in his Ode to Joy – today the anthem of the European Union.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart joined a Viennese lodge in 1784; his Magic Flute remains one of the most eloquent artistic tributes to Masonic symbolism. Statesmen such as Baron vom Stein and General von Scharnhorst – both reformers of their age – exemplified the union of moral conviction and civic duty that Freemasonry holds dear.
Even on the battlefield, bonds of brotherhood transcended borders: Field Marshal Gebhard von Blücher of Prussia and his ally, the Duke of Wellington, both brothers of the Craft, stood side by side at Waterloo in 1815. Their cooperation has often been seen as a symbol of courage, trust and shared moral purpose.